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Home > Italy Travel Guide > Venice Travel Guide > Church of San Giorgio Maggiore(Chiesa di San Giorgio Maggiore)

Church of San Giorgio Maggiore(Chiesa di San Giorgio Maggiore) Travel GuideChurch of San Giorgio Maggiore

Travel Guide
 

Introduction
This unusual island church is one of the masterpieces of Andrea Palladio, the great Renaissance architect from nearby Vicenza. Palladio designed the classical facade to fit over the traditional church structure, designed two interlocking facades. This was accomplished by repeating triangles, rectangles, and columns that are fit together in careful proportion. The bell tower offers one of the most beautiful views of San Marco in Venice.

The interior of the church was re-designed by Palladio with clean, whitewashed surfaces. This makes the church very bright and still exhibits a Classical feel of a Renaissance design. The interior plan is original in combining the central plan of classical tradition with the cruciform plan. The dome divides both the church axis in two equal parts, with the longitudinal longer than the transversal.

The main altar is flanked by two epic paintings by an elderly Manna di Tintoretto. "The Fall of Manna" is to the left and the well-known "Last Supper" is to the right. The choir leads to the Cappella dei Morti (Chapel of the Dead) where visitors can see Tintoretto's "Deposition". Beside the central portal, there are the statues of St George and Saint Stephen, to whom the church is also consecrated. To the left of the choir there is an elevator to the top of the campanile. For a fee of 3 euros, visitors can experience a view of the island, the lagoon, and the Palazzo Ducale and Piazza San Marco.

A few remaining Benedictine monks gather at the church every Sunday Mass at 11am to sing a Gregorian chant. This is also the site of the Cini Foundation arts centre, known for its library and Teatro Verde open-air theater. Admission is free and it is open from Monday till Saturday from 9:30am to 12:30pm, and 2pm-6pm.

History
The island of San Giorgio Maggiore was originally an area of salt-works, mills and flourishing orchards. It had probably been occupied since the Roman period, after the foundation of Venice it was called Insula Memmia after the Memmo family who owned it. By 829 it had a church consecrated to St George; thus it was designated as San Giorgio Maggiore to be distinguished from San Giorgio in Alga. the island was eventually named in 790 for the small church dedicated to St. George. Doge Tribuno Memmo donated the site in 982 and it became the seat of a Benedictine monastery. The Benedictine Convent Church was built at the beginning of the year 1000, and was redesigned by Andrea Palladio in 1566. The architect Palladio was commissioned to build two churches in the 16th century. San Giorgio was to be first and was designed in 1565 and completed in 1610. Palladio died in 1580, but Vincenzo Scamozzi continued the work in Palladio's original design. The bell tower had been finished in 1467, but fell in 1774 and was reconstructed in 1791.

In the early nineteenth century, after the Republic fall, the monastery was almost suppressed and the island became a free port with a new harbor built in 1812. It was used to house Venice's artillery. During this time, many of the wells were sold or stolen. Only a few monks remained to officiate the church. In 1951 the Italian Government granted the monastery to the Cini Foundation, which restored it and revived its cultural tradition.

Location
This church is located on the island of San Giorgio Maggiore. This is across from St. Mark's Basin, near the Piazzetta San Marco.
To reach the island, take the Giudecca-bound vaporetto (no. 82) on Riva degli Schiavoni and get off at the 1st stop, named the island of San Giorgio Maggiore.

Address:
Isola di San Giorgio Maggiore
Venice, Italy

Useful Number
Information: 39 041 528 9900

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Church of San Giorgio Maggiore(Chiesa di San Giorgio Maggiore)

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