 Introduction
The Naples National Archaeological Museum contains a large collection of Roman artifacts from Pompeii, Stabiae and Herculaneum. There are some classic works of exceptional quality produced in Greek, Roman and Renaissance times. The core of the collection are the pieces from the Farnese set, including a collection of engraved gems. The "Treasure of the Magnificent" is an excellent example of the collection. It consists of gems collected by Cosimo de' Medici and Lorenzo il Magnifico in the 15th century.
The museum's classical sculpture collection comes from the Farnese Marbles. There are Roman copies of classical Greek sculpture, some of the only surviving indications of what the lost works by ancient Greek sculptors such as Calamis, Kritios and Nesiotes might have been like.
Also featured in the museum is the third largest collection of Egyptian artifacts in Italy (after the Vatican Museum and the Museo Egizio in Turin). The collection was assembled from two private collections. Cardinal Borgia had an impressive collection from the second half of the 18th century. The second contributor was Picchianti in the first years of the 19th century. Egyptian and "pseudo-Egyptian" artefacts from Pompeii and other Campanian sites are also on display.
The museum is open every day, except Tuesday, from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm.
 History
The building was completed sometime in the first years of the 17th century. It was then used as a cavalry barracks and the seat of the University of Naples from 1616 to 1777. The museum was restored and adapted in by the architect Ferdinando Fuga by Charles III of Spain in the 1750s.
The museum continued to be updated throughout the years. A second story was later added and at the turn of the century the Farnese collection was added. By 1816 the "Royal Bourbon Museum" had an impressive collections of works and was renowned throughout the land.
During the 19th century the museum continued to expand. Most of the new additions came from Campania or other areas of southern Italy. When Italy unified in 1860, the museum became state owned and was renamed the "National Museum".
 Location
The museum stands at the northwest corner of the original Greek wall of the city of Neapolis in the Piazza Museo.
Address:
Piazza Museo 19
Napoli Italy
 Useful Number
Telephone: 039.081.440166
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