 Introduction
Chiesa della Martorana is famed for its spectacular mosaics. This is one of the most celebrated churches in Palermo. Dating from the Norman-Byzantine era, mosaics cover every surface including on and around the columns that hold up the principal cupola. The mosaics are notable not only for the elaborate designs, but for the vibrant colors of green, ivory, azure blue, and red on a golden background.
One of the most interesting mosaics is that of King Roger II being crowned by Christ. Roger is dressed in a jeweled Byzantine garment, reflecting the Norman court's fascination with everything Byzantine. Another panel shows a kneeling George of Antioch, founder of the church, dedicating La Martorana to the Virgin.
The exterior includes a graceful bell tower from the 12th century. The baroque facade is a cover on the original Norman front.
Visitors can obtain a key from the custodian sitting at a table to the right when entering the chapel. From here entrance can be made to the smaller Chiesa di San Cataldo, also of Norman origin. It was founded by Maio of Bari, chancellor to William I. This church was never finished, but is still famous for its Saracenic red golf-ball domes.
 History
The Chiesa della Martorana dates from 1143 and is dedicated to Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio (St. Mary of the Admiral). It was named for Eloisa Martorana, who founded a nearby Benedictine convent in 1194. The "Admiral" part of the name comes from the church's founder, George of Antioch, an admiral of the Norman King Roger. The church is more commonly known as "La Martorana."
The famed mosaics are original to the design. They were overseen by George of Antioch who was Greek, and a propitiator of Byzantine mosaics. It is believed that the craftsmen who designed these mosaics also did the mosaic work in the Cappella Palatina.
The facade and interior were altered considerably in 1588, including covering up the Norman facade, during the baroque period. Luckily, the mosaics were preserved. The church was also the site of the offering of the crown to Peter of Aragont by Sicilian noblemen.
 Location
The church is located next to Piazza Pretoria, in Palermo, Sicily.
Address:
Piazza Bellini 2
Palermo, Sicily
 Useful Number
Information: 091-6161692
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