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ホーム > 旅行ガイド > イタリア アブルッツォ州(Abruzzo)の旅行ガイド

イタリア アブルッツォ州(Abruzzo)の旅行ガイドイタリア アブルッツォ州(Abruzzo)の旅行ガイド

ABRUZZO CITIES TRAVEL GUIDES
Pescara
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Introduction
History and culture
ATTRACTIONS
Places in the Region of Abruzzo
ENTERTAINMENT
Events
THINGS TO TRY
Abruzzo Hotels
USEFUL LINKS
Links

Introduction
Abruzzo, the wildest and highest part of the Apennines in the east of Central Italy. It is bordered by Marche in the North, Latium in the West, Molise in the South and the Adriatic Sea in the East. Abruzzo comprises the four provinces of L'Aquila (the regional capital), Chieti, Pescara and Teramo. In the 1960's the construction of highways from Rome, Bologna and Bari, and more recently the 10km-long tunnel under the Gran Sasso opened the region to the rest of Italy and Europe. Here you will find the highest peaks of the Apennines, the Gran Sasso (Monte Corno 9,560 feet), Maiella and Velino-Sirente, deep canyons and valleys, national and regional parks, wide sandy beaches, an astonishing wealth of artistic and natural beauty. Citadels and castles appear in the middle of woods and pastures, in the parks with some luck you can see brown bears, wolves and chamois, and eagles, hawks and buzzards on the highest peaks.

History and Culture
Though geographically a region of central Italy, Abruzzi has always been linked to the history of Southern Italy. The impervious territory was always hindered communications which was the cause of the fragmentation and isolation of the people of the region throughout its history. In ancient times Abruzzi was inhabited by several peoples, including the Equi, Marsi, Vestini and Praetutii, who were conquered by the Romans before the third century b.c. After the decline of the Roman Empire the region broke up into small feudal states and during the early Middle Ages Abruzzi was for a long time under the control of the Lombard duchy of Spoleto. In the 12th century the Normans conquered the territory, which became part of the Kingdom of Sicily and under Frederick II of Hohenstaufen had Sulmona as the regional capital. In 1272 Charles I of Anjou divided the territory of Abruzzi into two provinces, ultra flumen Piscariae or Abruzzo ulteriore and citra flumen Piscariae or Abruzzo citeriore, with a common governor residing in Chieti; in 1641 a second Governor was established in L'Aquila and in 1684 a third in Teramo.

In 1807 under Giuseppe Bonaparte the province ultra flumen Piscariae was divided into the two provinces of Abruzzo ulteriore I, with capital Teramo, and Abruzzo ulteriore II, with capital L'Aquila, while Chieti remained the capital of Abruzzo citeriore. The existence of three provinces under the name of Abruzzo also explains why the region has always be known in the plural, Abruzzi, and many place names maintain the plural (Anversa degli Abruzzi, Tione degli Abruzzi, Villa S. Lucia degli Abruzzi, not to speak of the regional capital, L'Aquila degli Abruzzi), though it is no longer commonly used by Italians. Pescara, the fourth and last province, was added in 1927. After the fall of the Hohenstaufen dynasty in the 13th century, Abruzzi and Molise in turn came under the control of the Anjou, the Aragonese, the Spanish Hapsburgs, and finally, in the 18th century, became part of the Bourbon kingdom of Naples, under whose rule the region was divided into Abruzzo Ulteriore I, Abruzzo Ulteriore II, Abruzzo Citra, and Molise. By the early 19th century small liberal groups were taking part in revolutionary activities, and in 1860 the region became part of united Italy. In 1948 Abruzzi was joined with Molise, to the south, to form the region of Abruzzi and Molise; but in 1963 the two regions were separated again.

Places in the Region of Abruzzo
One third of the region is designated as national or regional park. No other region in Europe can boast as much. Not without good reason is it known as “the region of parks”. The following parks lie, wholly or partially, within Abruzzo: Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, Lazio e Molise (Abruzzo National Park)
Lago di Barrea (Barrea Lake Wetlands)
Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga (National Park of the Gran Sasso)
Parco Nazionale della Majella (National Park of the Majella)
Parco Naturale Regionale Sirente-Velino (Sirente Velino Regional Park)

The protected areas are environmentally important and are home to rare flora and fauna, such as the brown bear, the wolf and the chamois.

In a region like this, it seems natural that the regional capital is called L'Aquila (“The Eagle”). Dominated by an imposing sixteenth-century castle (which houses the National Museum of Abruzzo), L'Aquila has splendid civic and religious monuments from the medieval and renaissance eras. On the coast of Abruzzo (which vaunts popular bathing areas) one of the most popular locations is Pescara, birthplace of Gabriele D'Annunzio. The house where he was born is now a small and evocative museum. At Chieti there is an important National Archaeological Museum, well-known for the modernity and effectiveness of its exhibitions (for which it has won prizes). The “show piece” of the museum is the Warrior of Capestrano, a funerary statue of the sixth century B.C., found in the province of L'Aquila in 1934.At Teramo the stupendous fifteenth-century Antepedium (inside the cathedral) made by the great goldsmith of Abruzzo, Nicola da Guardiagrele, should not be missed. But Abruzzo is surprisingly rich in architectural and artistic treasures, almost as much as it is full of natural treasures and folk traditions.

Events
Through the year there is a series of country festivais of distant origin, secular or religious in nature, recalling miraculous events, or illustrating episodes from the Holy Scriptures.
Festival of the serpents in Cocullo brings thousands of people to this tiny village on the first Sunday of May, a statue of the town's patron, St. Dominic, is carried through the town covered with live serpents.
Francavilla a Mare:Carnival Festivities (February).
Citta Sant'Angelo: Carnival Parade of Floats (February).
San Valentino: Frittata Festival (Good Friday).
Picciano: traditional Befana Festival (January).
Lanciano: Medieval Pageant and Horse Race (September).
Cappelli Sul Tavo: Palio del Pupo Costumed Races (August).
Villamagna: The Turks and St. Margerite Historical Re-enactment (July).
Cepagatti: Historical Parade with Floats, Fireworks and Celebrations (August).
Rivisondoli: Living Nativity Scene: hundreds of costumed figures re-enact the arrival of the Three Kings at the manger (January).
Loreto Aprutino: Procession of the Ox: this beautifully costumed procession culminates when a sumptuously outfitted ox kneels before the statue of St. Zopito (Monday after Pentecost).
Scanno: Bonfire Festival: enormous bonfires are lit on the surrounding hillsides to commemorate St. Martin (November).
traditional Wedding Ceremony: re-enactment of the unique local wedding customs (August).
Popoli: trout and Shrimp Festival (August).
L'Aquila: Pope Celestino's Pardon Ceremonies (August).
Good Friday Procession (sunset, Good Friday).
Sulmona: La Madonna in Piazza: medieval folklore event culminating in a staged pageant (Easter Sunday).
Fara Filiorum Petri: Farchie Festival: giant torches illuminate this festival for St. Anthony (January).
Celano: Costumed Procession and Fireworks (late August).
Cappelle Sultano
: Palio of the Puppets: giant puppets form a procession through the town, then explode in a shower of fireworks (August).
Rocca di Mezzo: Daffodil Festival: folklore dances, presentations and a parade of flowery floats to celebrate the arrival of spring (last Sunday in May).
Plowing Festival: re-enactment of a 17th-century custom, culminating with a race to plow the most perfect furrow (last Saturday in August).
Pacentro: Festival of the Madonna of Loreto, with a traditional bare-foot “gypsy race” (first Sunday of September).
Bucchianico: Flower Festival: re-enactment of a 13th-century military stratagem that saved the town from destruction, with costumed parades, flower-bedecked carts and exquisite miniature flower floats worn on the local ladies' heads (third Sunday of May).
Villa Santa Maria: Culinary Festival: world-famous chefs who hail from the region gather for a three-day demonstration of their skills, based on techniques and recipes that date back over centuries (October).

Links
National Park of the Gran Sasso
National Parks

National Park of the Majella
National Parks

Sirente Velino Regional Park
Regional Parks

Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo
National Parks

Autostazione
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Pisa Airport
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trenitalia
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National Express
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アブルッツォ州(Abruzzo)のホテル
Poggio del SoleBed & Breakfast
Double room - 65€より
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Ambra Palace3星
double single use - 75€より
Twin room - 88€より
Triple room - 113€より
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Residence Les Amisコンドミニアム
Apartment - 60€より
Apartment - 73€より
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Rebecca HouseBed & Breakfast
Apartment - 80€より
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